"παρέγχυμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parenchyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parenchyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parenchyma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parénquima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: parénquima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: parénquima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
        "3": "ἔγχῠμα",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "χέω",
        "4": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "in, into",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parénkhuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû parenkhúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parenkhumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi parenkhúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "id": "en-παρέγχυμα-grc-noun-W7rK7LBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Erasistratus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρέγχυμα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "parenchyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: parenchyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: parenchyma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "parénquima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: parénquima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: parénquima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰρᾰ-",
        "3": "ἔγχῠμα",
        "t1": "beside",
        "t2": "instillation, content of a vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "χέω",
        "4": "-μᾰ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "in, into",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parénkhuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû parenkhúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn parenkhumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi parenkhúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn parenkhumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs parenkhúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "parénkhuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "parenkhúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "parenkhúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ",
        "2": "πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with παρα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Anything poured in beside."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Erasistratus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.réŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreŋ.kʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈreɲ.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρέγχυμα"
}